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Hunger dictates who men fancy
Words
By Michelle Roberts
BBC News health reporter

How full a man's stomach is can dictate the type of woman he will fancy, UK research suggests.

A study of 61 male university students found those who were hungry were attracted to heavier women than those who were satiated.

The hungry men also paid much less attention to a woman's body shape and regarded less curvy figures as more attractive.

The study appears in The British Journal of Psychology.

hunger faim
to dictate dicter
to fancy somebody s'enticher de qqn
full plein
stomach estomac
to suggest suggérer
male mâle, masculin
to be hungry avoir faim
to be attracted to être attiré par
heavy lourd
to be satiated être rassasié
to pay attention accorder de l'attention
shape forme
body corps
to regard regarder, considérer
less moins
curvy arrondi
figure (-s) silhouette
attractive attractif
journal journal

Food lust

Although it is not clear exactly how hunger exerts an influence on attraction, past research suggests social, cultural and psychological factors are involved.

In some societies where food is a limited resource, such as the South Pacific, higher body weights are revered. In others where food is abundant, such as the West, lower female body weights are preferred.

Evolutionary psychologists believe this is a survival preference. What you are looking for in a mate is the best chance of healthy offspring and in an environment where food is scarce, a heavier woman is deemed a safer bet for this.

What can be regarded as a normal and acceptable body size is also influenced by what we see, including advertising, and can change. For example, migrants from rural to urban societies show an increasing idealisation of thinner figures.

Dr Viren Swami from University College London and Dr Martin Tovée from Newcastle University believe there are biological factors at work too.


food nouriture
lust
although bien que
to  exert exercer
attraction attirance
past ancien
research recherche
to suggest suggérer
cultural culturel
psychological psychologique
to be involved être impliqué, intervenir
factor (-s) facteur
society (-ies) société
resource ressource
weight poids
to rever révérer
abundant abondant
low bas
female femelle, féminin
to prefer préférer
evolutionary évolutionniste
survival survie
to look for rechercher
mate partenaire
healthy sain, en bonne santé
offspring progéniture
environment environnement
scarce rare
to deem considérer
bet pari
size taille
to influence influencer
advertising publicité
migrant (-s) migrateur, immigré
rural rural
urban urbain
idealisation idéalisation
thin mince
to be at work entrer en jeu

Physical drives

Dr Tovée explained: "Your cognitive state, your drives and your interests are dependent on your underlying physiology, your blood sugar levels and your hormone levels and these depend upon hunger."

Image of women
In the West, lower female body weights are preferred

They recruited male university students as they entered or exited a campus dining hall during dinner time.

They asked the men to rate how hungry they were on a scale of one to seven. Using these responses, the researchers selected 30 hungry and 31 satiated men to take part in the study.

The men were then asked to rate the attractiveness of 50 women of varying weights, all within a healthy range, who had been photographed wearing tight grey leotards and leggings.

The hungry men rated more of the heavier women as attractive than the men who were full up.

Dr Tovée said: "This shows how physiology does impact on our perceptions and thought processes."

He said the work also tied in with the resources model - in times of food scarcity, a heavier woman becomes the ideal.

cognitive cognitif
state état
your drives pulsions
interest (-s) intérêt
to be dependent on dépendre de
underlying sous-jaccente
physiology physiologie
blood sugar level taux de sucre dans le sang
hormone level le taux d'hormones
to recruit recruter
to exit sortir de
a dining hall salle à manger
to rate évaluer
scale échelle
response (-s) réponse
researcher chercheur
range série
to wear porter
tight ajusté
leotard body
leggings caleçon
to impact avoir un impact
perception perception
thought process processus de pensée
work étude
to tie in with relier à
resource ressource

Eating disorders

"Obviously we only saw a small shift in preference but it is a significant shift. If you were to extrapolate it onwards to people missing many meals and getting hungrier and hungrier over a longer period of time you might start to see a bigger shift."

They now plan to look at how hunger impacts on female attraction to males.

Dr Tovée said the findings might be completely different for women, particularly given the distorted body image perception of women with anorexia.

"Research suggests women's ability to judge not only their own but also other people's body shape is linked to their own body mass. As their body mass declines they tend to overestimate body mass. So the more weight they lose, the bigger they think they are."

The work could also help further our understanding of obesity, he said.

"A lot of what we are doing is looking at how flexible these representations of body size and shape are and the effect of environment. If you are growing up in an environment where you are seeing heavier body types, is this what you set your norm?

"We know that diet is related to social class and obesity tends to be class related too. So we are looking at how diet then impacts on your ideals and perceptions of what is a good or bad body shape."

disorder désordre
obviously manifestement
shift revirement, changement
significant significatif
extrapolate extrapoler
to miss meals sauter des repas
finding (-s) découverte
given étant donné
distorted faussé, déformé
anorexia anorexie
ability capacité
to be linked to être lié à
to overestimate surestimer
understanding compréhension
obesity obésité
flexibility flexibilité
a lot of what une grande partie de
to grow up grandir
to tend to tendre à