By
Michelle
Roberts
BBC News health
reporter
How full a man's stomach is can
dictate the type of
woman he will fancy, UK research suggests.
A study of 61 male
university students
found those who were hungry were attracted to heavier women than those
who were satiated.
The hungry men also
paid much less
attention to a woman's body shape and regarded less curvy figures as
more attractive.
The study appears in
The British Journal
of Psychology.
|
|
hunger |
faim |
to |
dictate |
dicter |
to |
fancy somebody |
s'enticher de qqn |
|
full |
plein |
|
stomach |
estomac |
to |
suggest |
suggérer |
|
male |
mâle, masculin |
to |
be hungry |
avoir faim |
to |
be attracted to |
être attiré par |
|
heavy |
lourd |
to |
be satiated |
être rassasié |
to |
pay attention |
accorder de l'attention |
|
shape |
forme |
|
body |
corps |
to |
regard |
regarder, considérer |
|
less |
moins |
|
curvy |
arrondi |
|
figure (-s) |
silhouette |
|
attractive |
attractif |
|
journal |
journal |
|
Food lust
Although it is not
clear exactly how
hunger exerts an
influence on attraction, past research suggests social, cultural and
psychological factors are involved.
In some societies where
food is a limited
resource, such
as the South Pacific, higher body weights are revered. In others where
food is abundant, such as the West, lower female body weights are
preferred.
Evolutionary
psychologists believe this
is a survival
preference. What you are looking for in a mate is the best chance of
healthy offspring and in an environment where food is scarce, a heavier
woman is deemed a safer bet for this.
What can be regarded as
a normal and
acceptable body
size is also influenced by what we see, including advertising, and can
change. For example, migrants from rural to urban societies show an
increasing idealisation of thinner figures.
Dr Viren Swami from
University College
London and Dr
Martin Tovée from Newcastle University believe there are
biological
factors at work too.
|
|
food |
nouriture |
|
lust |
|
|
although |
bien que |
to |
exert |
exercer |
|
attraction |
attirance |
|
past |
ancien |
|
research |
recherche |
to |
suggest |
suggérer |
|
cultural |
culturel |
|
psychological |
psychologique |
to |
be involved |
être impliqué, intervenir |
|
factor (-s) |
facteur |
|
society (-ies) |
société |
|
resource |
ressource |
|
weight |
poids |
to |
rever |
révérer |
|
abundant |
abondant |
|
low |
bas |
|
female |
femelle, féminin |
to |
prefer |
préférer |
|
evolutionary |
évolutionniste |
|
survival |
survie |
to |
look for |
rechercher |
|
mate |
partenaire |
|
healthy |
sain, en bonne santé |
|
offspring |
progéniture |
|
environment |
environnement |
|
scarce |
rare |
to |
deem |
considérer |
|
bet |
pari |
|
size |
taille |
to |
influence |
influencer |
|
advertising |
publicité |
|
migrant (-s) |
migrateur, immigré |
|
rural |
rural |
|
urban |
urbain |
|
idealisation |
idéalisation |
|
thin |
mince |
to |
be at work |
entrer en jeu |
|
Physical drives
Dr Tovée
explained: "Your
cognitive state, your drives
and your interests are dependent on your underlying physiology, your
blood sugar levels and your hormone levels and these depend upon
hunger."

In the West, lower
female body
weights are preferred
|
 
They recruited male
university students
as they entered or exited a campus dining hall during dinner time.
They asked the men to
rate how hungry
they were on a
scale of one to seven. Using these responses, the researchers selected
30 hungry and 31 satiated men to take part in the study.
The men were then asked
to rate the
attractiveness of 50
women of varying weights, all within a healthy range, who had been
photographed wearing tight grey leotards and leggings.
The hungry men rated
more of the heavier
women as attractive than the men who were full up.
Dr Tovée said:
"This shows how
physiology does impact on our perceptions and thought processes."
He said the work also
tied in with the
resources model - in times of food scarcity, a heavier woman becomes
the ideal.
|
|
cognitive |
cognitif |
|
state |
état |
|
your drives |
pulsions |
|
interest (-s) |
intérêt |
to |
be dependent on |
dépendre de |
|
underlying |
sous-jaccente |
|
physiology |
physiologie |
|
blood sugar level |
taux de sucre dans le sang |
|
hormone level |
le taux d'hormones |
to |
recruit |
recruter |
to |
exit |
sortir de |
a |
dining hall |
salle à manger |
to |
rate |
évaluer |
|
scale |
échelle |
|
response (-s) |
réponse |
|
researcher |
chercheur |
|
range |
série |
to |
wear |
porter |
|
tight |
ajusté |
|
leotard |
body |
|
leggings |
caleçon |
to |
impact |
avoir un impact |
|
perception |
perception |
|
thought process |
processus de pensée |
|
work |
étude |
to |
tie in with |
relier à |
|
resource |
ressource |
|
Eating disorders
"Obviously we only saw
a small shift in
preference but
it is a significant shift. If you were to extrapolate it onwards to
people missing many meals and getting hungrier and hungrier over a
longer period of time you might start to see a bigger shift."
They now plan to look
at how hunger
impacts on female attraction to males.
Dr Tovée said
the findings might
be completely different
for women, particularly given the distorted body image perception of
women with anorexia.
"Research suggests
women's ability to
judge not only
their own but also other people's body shape is linked to their own
body mass. As their body mass declines they tend to overestimate body
mass. So the more weight they lose, the bigger they think they are."
The work could also
help further our
understanding of obesity, he said.
"A lot of what we are
doing is looking at
how flexible
these representations of body size and shape are and the effect of
environment. If you are growing up in an environment where you are
seeing heavier body types, is this what you set your norm?
"We know that diet is
related to social
class and
obesity tends to be class related too. So we are looking at how diet
then impacts on your ideals and perceptions of what is a good or bad
body shape."
|
|
disorder |
désordre |
|
obviously |
manifestement |
|
shift |
revirement, changement |
|
significant |
significatif |
|
extrapolate |
extrapoler |
to |
miss meals |
sauter des repas |
|
finding (-s) |
découverte |
|
given |
étant donné |
|
distorted |
faussé, déformé |
|
anorexia |
anorexie |
|
ability |
capacité |
to |
be linked to |
être lié à |
to |
overestimate |
surestimer |
|
understanding |
compréhension |
|
obesity |
obésité |
|
flexibility |
flexibilité |
|
a lot of what |
une grande partie de |
to |
grow up |
grandir |
to |
tend to |
tendre à |
|